The Patents & Prior Art

Links to The Players

What you can do

BACKGROUND:

The International VR Community has created hundreds of thousands of panoramic images on earth, and in space. These amazing products are made possible by talented individual and corporate software developers, photographers, artists and consumers. The
vast majority of this work has been created using relatively open software tools with standard license agreements (non-ipix) .

Interactive Pictures (formerly Omnivew/Photobubbles) has raised significant amounts of money (with plans to go public) to promote a proprietary vr format with irregular licensing terms and per click fees. Until now, the two worlds (proprietary vs relatively open) have coexisted. Unfortunately, Interactive Pictures is now threatening the development of software tools vital to the vr market.

The International VR Community has three issues with Interactive Pictures:

1) Interactive Pictures tactics have put an obvious chill in the development of vr software tools. Chasing after an individual software developer in Germany - who gives his tools away for free - with lawyers is truly a david v. goliath proposition. Everyone loses when innovation is stifled. Note that this is not their first such battle.

2) Others in the VR community have expressed concerns regarding interactive pictures irregular software licensing schemes.

3) Their "take no prisoners" marketing tactics.
4) For Real Time updates, visit Kathy's site:


Interactive Pictures v. Helmut Dersch

This site was established after Panographer Helmut Dersch of Germany was "accosted" by alleged legal representatives of the Interactive Pictures Corporation (Formerly Omnivew/Photobubbles). Helmut's web site contained a very helpful set of internet pages with lots of useful, free programs and educational materials for the Panoramic VR community. Of particular interest to the VR community are his PanoTools which provide users with the ability to create sophisticated 3D environments. A synopsis of Helmut's site is available here [English] [French].
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Scott Highton has placed a useful warning on his web site regarding Interactive Pictures license agreements:
Warning: IPIX Corporate Policies

"Clients considering the use of IPIX technology should be aware of recent legal actions by IPIX against providers of other photographic VR technologies, as well as IPIX restrictions in their user license that prohibit use of IPIX technology in media competing with the broad interests of IPIX corporate investors. IPIX also requires the payment of royalties or "keys" for creation of PhotoBubbles by VR authors, which most other photographicVR technologies today do not. Please read IPIX's user license carefully. (April, 1999)"
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VR Artist Loren Price:
"But then when you give the service away for free, it creates unfair competition. Then when they get a lead from someone who is supposed to be a partner and then go in and cut out the partner to get the job. This is "Take no prisoners" marketing at its worst."

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VR Technology Market Share
VR Format Quicktime VR (Apple) Interactive Pictures (ipix) Live Picture
Search Engine Term .mov .ipx .ivr
altavista.com 365,290 112,870 60,240
This is hardly scientific, for example, the .mov extension includes all types of Quicktime Media (Audio, video and VR), while a search for .ipx also returned results for ipx networking (Novell). Finally, quite a few panoramic images are served in jpeg format for Java viewers and Flashipix (Live Picture). It does, however illustrate that there is a wide variety of panoramic media available on the internet. Back to the top.

VR Format Quicktime VR (Apple) Interactive Pictures (ipix) Live Picture
Search Engine Term "quicktime vr" "ipix" "live picture"
altavista.com 35,726 15,590 13,293
This is hardly scientific, for example, the .mov extension includes all types of Quicktime Media (Audio, video and VR), while a search for .ipx also returned results for ipx networking (Novell). Finally, quite a few panoramic images are served in jpeg format for Java viewers and Flashipix (Live Picture). It does, however illustrate that there is a wide variety of panoramic media available on the internet. Back to the top.

A few exceptional works (hardly comprehensive - send your suggestions here):

Tour Downtown Sarajevo (as it looked and felt in 1996) © Tilman Hampl/DigiMedia, Würzburg Sobering

Explore State and National Parks in the Western United States. ©1996-99 by Erik Goetze Fantastic

Explore the Martian Surface via Quicktime VR. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Wow

Tour The U-Boat Wilhelm Bauer, © ZEITRAUM GmbH, Robert Serra Technically Brilliant

Spin Around Several Objects (including a Mercedes-Benz Gull Wing). © Axis Images Cool

Tour Earth. A collaborative synchronized effort by QTVR producers around the globe. Fun and Interesting

Sydney 2000 Olympic Facilities (spherical & cylinder panoramas) © Andrew Nemeth, Australia Leading Edge


News
9-11 April: The International VR Community Supports Helmut and begins to get organized:
Several web sites begin to spread the word. Many post no-ipix banners.
Hawaii: | IQTVRA
8-9 April, 1999 IPIX Email Messages to Helmut and his responses.
  Contacts (email to add your name and contact information to this list)
  Helmut Dersch | Dave Davenport (Chicago) USA | Jim Zellmer (Madison, WI) USA
  Feedback (including IPIX) is welcome, and will be posted